Боливия. Референдум по газу, 2004
Автор: Alex Sidorenko
Вопросs
The five questions on the referendum were:
- Do you agree that the Hydrocarbons Law (No. 1689), enacted by Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, should be repealed?
- Do you agree that the Боливияn State should recover ownership over all hydrocarbons at the wellhead?
- Do you agree that Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Боливияnos [the state-owned oil company privatized under Sánchez de Lozada] should be re-established, reclaiming state ownership of the Боливияn people’s stakes in the part-privatized oil companies, so that it can take part in all stages of the hydrocarbon production chain?
- Do you agree with President Carlos Mesa’s policy of using gas as a strategic recourse to achieve a sovereign and viable route of access to the Pacific Ocean?
- Do you or do you not agree that Боливия should export gas as part of a national policy framework that ensures the gas needs of Боливияns; encourages the industrialization of gas in the nation’s territory; levies taxes and/or royalties of up to 50% of the production value of oil and gas on oil companies, for the nation’s benefit; and earmarks revenues from the export and industrialization of gas mainly for education, health, roads, and jobs?
*As a percentage of the valid votes.
**As a percentage of the total votes